Daga SANI AHMAD GIWA a Abuja
Majalisar Dokokin Nijeriya ta ƙaddamar da ɗaya daga cikin ƙudirorin gyaran Kundin Tsarin Mulkin ƙasar da ya fi ɗaukar hankali a tarihi, inda ta gabatar da ƙudirin doka da ke neman kafa ’yan sanda a jihohi 36 bakiɗaya.
Blueprint Manhaja ta bayar da rahoton cewa ƙudirin, wanda aka fi sani da “Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Siɗth Change) Bill 2025,” zai maye gurbin tsarin da ake da shi a yanzu tare da tsari biyu: Rundunar ‘yan sanda ta Tarayya tare da ayyukan ‘yan sanda na jihohi.
Idan har aka amince da shi, zai kasance karo na farko tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai da a ka ba jihohin Nijeriya ikon gudanar da nasu ‘yan sandan bisa doka.
ƙudirin ya ba da shawarar sauye-sauye a cikin haƙƙoƙin asali, tsarin hukumomi, da tsarin samar da kuɗi.
Muhimman batutuwan sun haɗa da: Sashe na 34, 35, 39, da 42, waɗanda suka shafi mutunci, ‘yanci, faɗa da rashin nuna wariya, za su maye gurbin maganar “Rundunar ‘yan sandan Nijeriya” da “’Yan sanda ko wasu Hukumomin tsaro da doka ta kafa”.
Kuɗaɗe: Sashe na 81 da na 121 za su ba da garantin miƙa mulki kai tsaye zuwa ga hukumar ‘yan sanda ta Tarayya da sabbin ayyukan ‘yan sanda na jiha.
Kula da cibiyoyi: Sashe na 153-162 zai kafa Majalisar ‘Yan Sanda ta ƙasa da Hukumar Kula da ‘Yan Sanda ta Tarayya a cibiyar, yayin da Sashe na 197-202 zai samar da majalisar ‘yan sandan jihohi da kwamitocin da ke da yancin kai.
Naɗe-naɗe: Sashe na 215 zai bai wa shugaban ƙasa ikon naɗa Sufeto-Janar na ‘yan sandan tarayya, idan har majalisar dattawa ta amince da shi, yayin da gwamnonin jihohi tare da amincewar majalisa za su naɗa shugabannin ‘yan sandan jihohi.
ƙaramin Sashe na 214: Za a soke dokar da kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar da ta daɗe tana haramtawa ‘yan sanda da yawa, wanda zai buɗe ƙofa ga jihohi su kafa nasu tsarin ‘yan sanda.
Takardar bayanin ta bayyana maƙasudin ƙudurin shine samar da “tsarin tsaro mai ɗaukar hankali ta hanyar ba da ikon ‘yan sanda ga jihohi, tare da ci gaba da sa ido kan gwamnatin tarayya don hana cin zarafi da tabbatar da bin ƙa’idojin dimukraɗiyya.”
Kakakin majalisar dattijai, Yemi Adaramodu, ya ce ba za a iya kaucewa gyaran ba.
“A tsarin mulkin ƙasar ya tanada cewa za a samu ‘yan sanda na bai ɗaya, wanda gwamnatin tarayya za ta sarrafa, idan za a yi ‘yan sandan jihohi, sai mu gyara waɗannan sassan,” inji shi.
Ya ƙara da cewa buƙatar ‘yan sandan jihar ta samu karɓuwa sosai a yayin taron duba kundin tsarin mulkin shiyya.
Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Opeyemi Bamidele ya goyi bayan shirin, yana mai cewa ‘yan sandan jihohi sun yi daidai da tsarin da ya dace a duniya.
“Kowace al’umma na neman tsaro, tsarin ‘yan sanda na yanzu bai dace da gaskiyar lamarin ba, jami’an yankin da suka fahimci al’ummominsu sun fi dacewa don magance rashin tsaro,” inji Bamidele.
Sanata Sani Musa (APC, Neja Gabas) ya buƙaci a yi taka-tsan-tsan, inda ya bayar da shawarar a fara aiwatar da tsarin da zai fara da aikin ‘yan sanda.
“Muna matuƙar son ‘yan sandan jiha, amma dole ne a samu sauyi. Bari mu fara da aikin ‘yan sanda da kuma ginawa a hankali,” inji shi.
Sai dai Sanata Ali Ndume (APC, Borno ta Kudu) ya nuna adawa da matakin, inda ya yi gargaɗin cewa ƙarancin jami’an Nijeriya ya sa a fara aiwatar da tsarin mulkin ƙasar.
“Ba mu da isassun jami’an ‘yan sanda – ƙasa da 400,000 ga mutane sama da miliyan 230. Maimakon samar da ‘yan sandan jihohi, bari mu fara ƙarfafa rundunar tarayya da lambobi, horo, da kayan aiki,” inji Ndume.
A matakin jiha, shugaban taron shugabannin majalisun dokokin jihar, Adebo Ogundoyin, ya yi alƙawarin bayar da cikakken goyon baya:
“Ya kamata a zartar da dokar ‘yan sandan jihar a aika zuwa jihohi domin su amince mana, muna da cikakken goyon bayan wannan shirin.”
Dole ne ƙudirin ya wuce kashi biyu bisa uku na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa tare da samun amincewar aƙalla majalisun jihohi 24 kafin ya zama doka.
Idan aka yi nasara, zai wakilci gagarumin sauyi a tsarin tarayyar Nijeriya, tare da raba ikon ‘yan sanda a karon farko cikin sama da shekaru sittin.
